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The dural venous sinuses (also called dural sinuses, cerebral sinuses, or cranial sinuses) are sinuses (channels) found between the and layers of in the .

(2025). 9780781751544, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. .
They receive from the , and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space via arachnoid granulations. They mainly empty into the internal jugular vein. Cranial communicate with veins outside the skull through . These communications help to keep the pressure of blood in the sinuses constant.

The major dural venous sinuses included the superior sagittal sinus, inferior sagittal sinus, transverse sinus, straight sinus, sigmoid sinus and cavernous sinus. These sinuses play a crucial role in cerebral venous drainage. A dural venous sinus, in human anatomy, is any of the channels of a branching complex sinus network that lies between layers of the dura mater, the outermost covering of the brain, and functions to collect oxygen-depleted blood. Unlike veins, these sinuses possess no muscular coat.


Venous sinuses
Anterior
Sphenoparietal sinusesCavernous sinuses
Superior and inferior petrosal sinuses
Midline
Superior sagittal sinusTypically becomes right transverse sinus or confluence of sinuses
Inferior sagittal sinusStraight sinus
Typically becomes left transverse sinus or confluence of sinuses
Posterior
Confluence of sinuses
Right and left transverse sinuses
Lateral
Superior petrosal sinusTransverse sinuses
Sigmoid sinus
Internal jugular vein
Internal jugular vein
Paired venous sinus
(2025). 9789354664779, CBS publisher and Distuributer Pvt Ltd.


Structure
The walls of the dural venous sinuses are composed of lined with , a specialized layer of found in and . They differ from other blood vessels in that they lack a full set of vessel layers (e.g. ) characteristic of and . They also lack valves (in veins; with exception of materno-fetal blood circulation i.e. placental artery and pulmonary arteries both of which carry deoxygenated blood).


Clinical relevance
The sinuses can be injured by trauma in which damage to the , may result in formation (thrombosis) within the dural sinuses. Other common causes of dural sinus thrombosis include tracking of infection through the in orbital cellulitis. While rare, dural sinus thrombosis may lead to or with serious consequences including , neurological deficits, or death.

==Additional images==


External links
  • http://neuroangio.org/venous-brain-anatomy/venous-sinuses/
  • [1]

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